Friday, December 5, 2008
Esophageal cancer patients to "good taste"
Esophagus and stomach is an important part of the human digestive system, is the transfer, transport, food to accommodate the organ. And esophageal cancer, cardiac patients have to make most of the esophagus, stomach or part of the plenary to achieve radical excision of the purpose and use of the stomach or intestine for transplantation to replace and rebuild the digestive tract. The entire process of trauma surgery, often caused by easy digestion disorders. To this end, esophageal cancer and cardiac patients how to "eat" is very important, can be divided into four stages. Nasal feeding after stage 1 to 5 days Patients in just the trauma of surgery, anastomotic not yet healed, and gastrointestinal function has not very good recovery, poor digestive function. Which can only be taken by nasal feeding. Nasal is a very small place and is tailor-made nutrition tube directly to the jejunum to transport nutrients. Nasal feeding stage patients can be fed mixed milk, juices, fruit juice, rice, etc., can be injected volume of 500 ml of the first day, at 2 to 3 times drip, after a day in accordance with the patient's tolerance to 1500 to 2000 ml. When the temperature drops to near body temperature and appropriate. Require as much as possible to meet nasal feeding nutrient solution containing protein, fat, carbohydrate, vitamins, salt and water, proper proportion. Fresh flow refers to the stage after 5 to 10 days Here, the patient has been through the trauma of the surgery, to begin to restore gastrointestinal function, for the performance of appetite, anal discharge (vulgar? A href = "http://face.39.net/PP/" target = " _blank "class = blue> brand?. can give a small amount of water (3 to 5 tablespoons), gradually increasing to 30 to 50 ml, in the absence of obvious discomfort, may be given rice, Dan Tang, fresh milk, soup and various types of Poultry simmer the soup, each 100 to 200 ml per day 5 to 7 Dayton. And a half from the current phase of the diet after the beginning of the second week of Here, after the patients of a variety of drainage catheter tube has been removed by intravenous infusion liquid has stopped growing, with the exception of elderly or very old people can not get out of bed in patients with activities, most of them can walk, eat on the rise. However, this period can only Shaosiduocan to non-digestible food residue-based (such as rice, noodles, eggs, soup, tofu, etc.), in particular the large number of pre-operative patients should not eat a lot to eat in order to avoid any complications in the digestive tract Or anastomotic leakage. Normal diet at this stage generally from the stage after the fourth week Here, most of the patients had been discharged from hospital to rest at home by their relatives to take care of. At this time can be as much as possible to expand the scope of food (other than sweets and fried), with the exception of doctors discharge can not be special emphasis on the food can eat outside and guide the patient to do some appropriate physical activity to facilitate digestion and absorption. The period of a small number of patients may experience abdominal fullness, diarrhea, vomiting symptoms such as acid, can take 20 mg of domperidone (2), 3 times a day; Compound 2 is scheduled phenyl piperazine, 3 times a day. If the drug does not alleviate the symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of patients at the hospital.
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