Friday, December 5, 2008

Esophageal cancer patients to "good taste"

Esophagus and stomach is an important part of the human digestive system, is the transfer, transport, food to accommodate the organ. And esophageal cancer, cardiac patients have to make most of the esophagus, stomach or part of the plenary to achieve radical excision of the purpose and use of the stomach or intestine for transplantation to replace and rebuild the digestive tract. The entire process of trauma surgery, often caused by easy digestion disorders. To this end, esophageal cancer and cardiac patients how to "eat" is very important, can be divided into four stages. Nasal feeding after stage 1 to 5 days Patients in just the trauma of surgery, anastomotic not yet healed, and gastrointestinal function has not very good recovery, poor digestive function. Which can only be taken by nasal feeding. Nasal is a very small place and is tailor-made nutrition tube directly to the jejunum to transport nutrients. Nasal feeding stage patients can be fed mixed milk, juices, fruit juice, rice, etc., can be injected volume of 500 ml of the first day, at 2 to 3 times drip, after a day in accordance with the patient's tolerance to 1500 to 2000 ml. When the temperature drops to near body temperature and appropriate. Require as much as possible to meet nasal feeding nutrient solution containing protein, fat, carbohydrate, vitamins, salt and water, proper proportion. Fresh flow refers to the stage after 5 to 10 days Here, the patient has been through the trauma of the surgery, to begin to restore gastrointestinal function, for the performance of appetite, anal discharge (vulgar? A href = "http://face.39.net/PP/" target = " _blank "class = blue> brand?. can give a small amount of water (3 to 5 tablespoons), gradually increasing to 30 to 50 ml, in the absence of obvious discomfort, may be given rice, Dan Tang, fresh milk, soup and various types of Poultry simmer the soup, each 100 to 200 ml per day 5 to 7 Dayton. And a half from the current phase of the diet after the beginning of the second week of Here, after the patients of a variety of drainage catheter tube has been removed by intravenous infusion liquid has stopped growing, with the exception of elderly or very old people can not get out of bed in patients with activities, most of them can walk, eat on the rise. However, this period can only Shaosiduocan to non-digestible food residue-based (such as rice, noodles, eggs, soup, tofu, etc.), in particular the large number of pre-operative patients should not eat a lot to eat in order to avoid any complications in the digestive tract Or anastomotic leakage. Normal diet at this stage generally from the stage after the fourth week Here, most of the patients had been discharged from hospital to rest at home by their relatives to take care of. At this time can be as much as possible to expand the scope of food (other than sweets and fried), with the exception of doctors discharge can not be special emphasis on the food can eat outside and guide the patient to do some appropriate physical activity to facilitate digestion and absorption. The period of a small number of patients may experience abdominal fullness, diarrhea, vomiting symptoms such as acid, can take 20 mg of domperidone (2), 3 times a day; Compound 2 is scheduled phenyl piperazine, 3 times a day. If the drug does not alleviate the symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of patients at the hospital.

Chila excessive harmful to health

Pepper contains capsaicin (for Hong-Meilan), and eat after the tip of tongue stimulation, oral mucosa, the mouth of the nerve endings, reflex down through the brain to promote the secretion of saliva, favorable to digest food, and people are easily excited and have a hot post - And the delicious pleasure, is considered to be the ideal condiment. At the same time also increased gastrointestinal secretion of digestive juice, as the digestive juice containing FQ not only help to digest food, but also to enhance gastrointestinal motility. As a result of the overwhelming majority of food is spicy hot and humid nature, can promote blood circulation, so that the blood is running better and organs are properly nourished, and the driving force for every 100 grams of vitamin C content as high as pepper 198mg, vitamin B2, calcium and carotene, Iron ore, and other special content is also very rich, can improve immune function, cold winter could Chila appropriate body to promote collagen synthesis to prevent the breakdown of capillaries and improve immune function. Food and pepper can increase the activity of brain cells, anti-aging, slow down the degradation. It is said that as a result of chili-containing carotene can promote the formation of vitamin A, can protect the integrity of the skin and mucous membrane in the body. As a result be able to stimulate the cells to convey information between the gene may prevent cancer. Because of its resistance to low-density cholesterol (LDL) is oxidized into a harmful form, it can prevent arteriosclerosis. Although many of these peppers are the benefits, but not everyone is safe to eat hot peppers, especially excessive use of harmful, even life-threatening. So, first of all have to eat chili out of the three errors: 1. Many people believe that hot peppers appetizer, no matter what vegetables are combined with pepper. In fact, over Chila, only the feeling of peripheral nerve damage, with the passage of time, so that the gastrointestinal mucosa damage caused by chronic inflammation, vomiting, cramps, diarrhea and pain, and so on. 2. The so-called "pepper to lose weight," there is no scientific basis. Although the report: capsaicin can promote nerve conduction material and the secretion of adrenaline, epinephrine, through sweating, burning fat and can play the role of weight loss, but so far there is no scientific basis. Pepper skin redness, fever, partial to speed up play a role in metabolism, so that results can not be lasting, not a natural anti-obesity. 3. Chila anti-cancer may be, this is absolutely not correct. Although the chili contains a large number of antioxidants can kill cancer-causing substances, but could not find scientific evidence to the contrary, precancerous lesions of oral cancer precursor - oral leukoplakia, it is because people like to eat hot, spicy food because, This is from a different side of caution us that Chila Enough is enough. So who does not eat hot peppers? 1. Suffering from cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, high blood pressure patients should not eat hot pepper, chronic bronchitis, pulmonary heart disease, pulmonary tuberculosis is no exception. So that capsaicin as a result of increased blood circulation, rapid heartbeat, tachycardia, with a large number of short-term use may be caused by acute heart failure, sudden cardiac death, even if no accident, nor to obstruct the implementation of the existing cardio-cerebral vascular disease and lung Rehabilitation of disease. 2. Suffering from chronic gastritis, gastric ulcer, esophagitis patients, as the capsaicin irritation, mucous congestion and edema, erosion, increase gastric peristalsis, and the cause abdominal pain, diarrhea and so on, will also affect the digestive function. 3. Chronic cholecystitis, cholelithiasis, chronic pancreatitis patients, as the capsaicin irritation caused increased secretion of gastric acid, gastric acid can cause more cholecystokinin, sphincter of Oddi spasm, causing difficulties in discharge of bile, and induce cholecystitis, Biliary Colic and pancreatitis. 4. Patients suffering from hemorrhoids, as the capsaicin irritation, edema and congestive heart hemorrhoid vein, you can add to hemorrhoids, and even the formation of anal abscess. In addition peppers can add to constipation, hemorrhoids become so heavy. 5. Hongyan Bing suffering, keratitis patients chili Jishi, from the perspective of Chinese medicine easy to be lit, and add to the disease. 6. Mothers, pregnant women should not eat hot pepper, can occur not only festered words, constipated, as a result of breast-feeding babies can make it sick. 7. Kidney patients should not eat hot pepper, capsaicin as a result of excretion through the kidneys, kidney damage cells, which can cause serious kidney function and even renal failure. 8. Hyperthyroid patients unfit for human consumption, itself a result of rapid heart rate, speed up the heart rate after eating, the more obvious symptoms. 9. Dermatitis and skin disease in patients unfit for human consumption, as a result of regular food after the increase. 10. Thin Man should not eat hot pepper, often as a result of Yangan Thin Man, I suffer, irritability irritable, if the consumption of hot peppers not only add to the above-mentioned symptoms, but also lead to easy bleeding, inflammation and allergies, occurs when a serious infection such as sore carbuncle . 11. Are taking Chinese medicines in the treatment of patients with the disease is a taboo list, as a result of consumption will affect the efficacy of capsaicin. Even normal people should not be long-term consumption of hot pepper. According to the information provided, in esophageal cancer, gastric cancer patients, and long-term consumption of hot pepper, a large proportion. To sum up, though delicious spicy food, when the stop before going too far

A summary of esophageal leiomyoma

Esophagus rare benign tumor, accounting for all of the esophageal tumor from 0.5 to 0.8. As a result of minor symptoms or asymptomatic, patients often do not seek medical attention or ignored by clinicians. In recent years, due to the X-ray inspection and other technological advances and found that the case has gradually increased to 90% of esophageal leiomyoma. Esophageal leiomyoma originated from esophageal muscle inherent to the main longitudinal muscle, most of the food in the wall, that wall in the mucous membrane type. Individual convex into the inner lumen was polypoid, and the pedicle wall connected to food, from the mouth of the Ou Chu report, these patients may Ou Chu in the respiratory tract caused by suffocation when the plug. Esophageal cancer can occur at any site, home to the middle of most reports, under the second paragraph, at least in the preceding paragraph, in the cervical little, as a result of cervical esophagus by involuntary muscle composition, in the belly of the paragraph is not more difficult to distinguish from Esophageal or cardiac muscle. Most of the tumor as single, multiple, with only about 2% to 3%, from more than 2-10 range, the literature has also referred to diffuse esophageal disease fibroids. Tumor size, 2 ~ 5cm of the most common, the removal of a small sample to 0.5cm × 0.4cm × 0.4cm, up to 17cm × 10cm × 6cm, in order to balance the weight of the smallest 0.25g, most of the 5000g. Leiomyoma diagnosis must take into account the possibility of esophageal cancer in order to rule out the identification. Esophagoscopy avoid inspection line mucosal biopsy to avoid injury and mucosal adhesion and tumor, after surgery to remove hampered. Desirable effect choose surgery, trauma and less complications outside the mucous membrane of tumor surgery, the issue should not be part of the esophageal surgery.

Wednesday, November 26, 2008

Organophosphorus pesticide poisoning symptoms and first aid to deal with

Contact: organophosphorus pesticide production and use of personnel. Invasive ways: through the skin, respiratory, gastrointestinal absorption. Toxicology: All varieties can be toxic, most are highly toxic and highly toxic category, for a small number of low toxicity category. Some hybrid varieties from time to time by the use of drugs, such as malathion and trichlorfon, and trichlorfon Valley, such as parathion mixture. Some varieties can be converted into and by drugs, such as the oxidation of 1605 after increasing toxicity, trichlorfon in alkaline solution into a more toxic and dichlorvos. Organophosphorus pesticides (organophosphate pesticides) in the body and the formation of cholinesterase DIPP AChE, acetylcholinesterase activity was inhibited, so that enzymes can not break down from the role of acetylcholine, tissue caused by excessive accumulation of acetylcholine So that the cholinergic neurons over-excited, caused by muscarinic and nicotinic and central nervous system symptoms. DIPP enzyme choline esterase in general about 48 hours after the "aging" is not easy to resume. Some of the aromatic esters and alkyl phosphate-based compounds are still delayed neurotoxicity, is due to organophosphorus pesticides inhibit the body neuropathy target esterase (EST neurotoxicity), and "aging", caused by delayed Neuropathy. This toxic effect has nothing to do with the cholinesterase activity. Sustained-release microcapsules of organophosphorus pesticide formulations, the time may be longer. Clinical manifestations: Acute poisoning The incubation period: the concentration of the species and pesticides, and the way the body to absorb the situation to another. General through the skin to absorb more than 2 to 6 hours in the incidence of respiratory tract after oral inhalation or more in the 10-2 minutes incidence. Symptoms: poisoning caused by a variety of ways to absorb the performance of similar, but the symptoms can be different. If the skin is often first appear mainly to absorb sweat, salivation, irritability, and so on; oral poisoning often appear to nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain and other symptoms; respiratory tract when inhaled toxic Shiwumohu symptoms such as difficulty breathing and can happen faster . According to the site and the role of drug-induced symptoms: a. muscarinic-like symptoms: loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, salivation, hyperhidrosis, Shiwumohu, reduce pupil, the increase in respiratory secretions, bronchospasm, dyspnea, pulmonary edema. b. nicotine-like symptoms: muscle bundle fibrillation, decreased muscle strength, muscle cramps, respiratory muscle paralysis. c. central nervous system symptoms: headache, dizziness, fatigue, weakness, drowsiness or insomnia, irritability, confusion, unclear language, delirium, convulsions, coma, respiratory center inhibition caused by respiratory arrest. d. autonomic nervous system symptoms: high blood pressure, heart rate accelerated progress of the disease occurs when heart rate, cardiac arrhythmia. Classification poisoning a. mild poisoning: there is dizziness, headache, nausea, vomiting, sweating, chest tightness, Shiwumohu, not symptoms, may reduce the pupil. Whole blood cholinesterase activity in general 50% to 70%. b. moderate poisoning: add to the above-mentioned symptoms, the band still vibrate, to reduce the pupil, mild dyspnea, salivation, abdominal pain, diarrhea, hobbled gait, or the sense of fuzzy-ching. Whole blood cholinesterase activity in general 30% to 50%. c. severe poisoning: In addition to the above symptoms, there are pulmonary edema, coma, respiratory paralysis or brain edema. Whole blood cholinesterase activity in general below 30%. Delayed sudden death: dimethoate, trichlorfon serious poisoning recovery period can be sudden death. Often after the poisoning occurred in 3 to 15. Were found in oral poisoning. Intermediate syndrome: fenthion, dimethoate, monocrotophos, dichlorvos, methamidophos, such as poisoning after 2 to 4 days, appears to proximal limb muscles, cervical flexion and extension movement at the disposal of nerve and muscle respiratory muscle Inability of the main clinical features, including the rise of shoulder, hip flexor and difficult to open eyes, limited eye movements, double vision, facial expression muscle movement restricted, hoarse voice, chewing and swallowing difficulties may be due to respiratory muscle paralysis and死亡. Delayed peripheral neuropathy: methamidophos, propylamine phosphorus, fluorine C P, parathion, malathion, Yi Pien, dimethoate, dichlorvos, trichlorfon, propylamine phosphate fluoride poisoning, such as the resumption of the disease after 4 to 45 Day of limbs feeling - Sports polyneuropathy. Has nothing to do with the cholinesterase activity. Ruyan splash of pesticides within the pupil can cause reduced, there may not be poisoning the body. First-aid deal with: Too much contact away from the scene immediately to fresh air. Contamination of the skin immediately with plenty of water or soapy water rinse. Eye contamination of irrigation water use. Oral gastric lavage were detained after the stomach in order to pesticides reflux can be cleaned again, such as oral dimethoate after gastric tube should be kept 2 to 3 days, regular cleaning. Can not stomach when the gastric lavage for gastrostomy tube gastric lavage. Mild muscarinic, or nicotine-like symptoms of central nervous system, blood cholinesterase activity were normal; no obvious symptoms, whole blood cholinesterase activity below 70%; contact or large, are Observation should be 24 to 72 hours, to deal with in a timely manner. Effects antidote: a. atropine: to remove or reduce the muscarinic and central nervous system symptoms, improve the respiratory center inhibition. Use principles: early, regular and repeated drug delivery, quick reach, "atropine" (the pupil to expand, facial flushing, skin sweat-free, dry mouth, accelerated heart rate). Usage: mild poisoning, each 1 ~ 2mg, or subcutaneous injection every 4 to 6 hours 1 to reach "atropine" changed after the oral 0.3 ~ 0.6mg, day 2 or 3 times. Moderate poisoning, for the first time 2 ~ 5mg, intravenous injection. Severe poisoning for the first time 10 ~ 20mg, intravenous injection, such as the muscarinic-like symptoms did not improve or not "of Atropine," is 5 to 10 minutes later to repeat the whole or half the amount; can also be used to maintain the intravenous drug, at any time to adjust Dose, amounting to "atropine" until the muscarinic-like symptoms improved significantly in favor of maintaining the volume. If the symptoms subside basic signs, the reduction can be observed for 12 hours, such as non-recurring illness, drug withdrawal. Mild poisoning can be a separate application of atropine, moderate and severe poisoning when the merger application of atropine and cholinesterase agent can resume. There are drugs merger synergies, the appropriate dose should be reduced. Ruyan splash with a small amount of pesticides to reduce pupil caused no systemic symptoms of poisoning, with no need for systemic treatment of atropine, the application of 0.5% to 1% atropine drops can be.

Carbamate pesticide poisoning symptoms

Carbamate pesticide poisoning due to inhibit cholinesterase in the human body, thus affecting the body's transmission of nerve impulses. Pesticides through various channels and mechanisms to affect or harm the human body a variety of physiological and biochemical processes normally. Different types of pesticides to human organs, the physiological function of different, sometimes very big difference, so poisoning symptoms and signs are not the same. Different pesticide poisoning symptoms of poisoning staff for the timely rescue and treatment is necessary. Carbamate pesticide poisoning symptoms: carbamate pesticide poisoning and the reasons for the same organic phosphorus, but also inhibit cholinesterase in the human body, thus affecting the body's transmission of nerve impulses. Carbamate pesticide poisoning, but the incidence is much faster and to restore De Yekuai. Did not take appropriate protective measures on the spending measures such pesticides, for a while after feeling unwell will stop working. Because the immediate termination of the contact, the patient will begin to feel better, but through contaminated clothing or skin to absorb pesticides except in the case. Carbamate pesticide poisoning symptoms in the specific work for 3 hours after the beginning, the beginning of the poisoning symptoms of poisoning are feeling unwell and may be vomiting, nausea, headache and dizziness, chest tightness and fatigue; after the beginning of a large number of patients Khan and saliva flow (drooling), blurred vision, spontaneous muscle contraction, convulsions, tachycardia or bradycardia, may be a small number of people burst into convulsions and coma. Generally within 24 hours to restore full (great dose of poisoning except), and left no after-effects of disability.

What should be done hypnotics poisoning

(A) cause There are commonly used sleeping pills of phenobarbital (luminal), sleep-Seoul (peace), the speed can sleep (which the Secretary may barbiturates), Chlordiazepoxide, chlorpromazine (Dongmian Ling), methaqualone (methaqualone) , Stability, and so on. Small dose can be calm and moderate volume can be hypnotic, high-dose anti-convulsive can. If the play had used the amount of 5 to 6 times the amount of intoxication can be, if more than 15 times the amount of time to death. After the poisoning caused by the central respiratory center and inhibit blood vessel, can be worse vascular damage hair. Pharmacological effects of these drugs varied, but the clinical symptoms of poisoning and first aid similar to the basic principles. (B) to determine There are high-dose oral or injected barbiturates history, and have the following symptoms, diagnosis easier. Do have a mild drowsiness, dizziness, nausea and vomiting, slow language, such as skin rash. There are severe dry slow breathing, irregular, narrow the pupil, decreased blood pressure, coma, Niaoshao, jaundice, bleeding and so on. Respiratory paralysis, heart failure and died. (C) first-aid 1, such as clear-headed in the poisoning of patients within 6 hours, the finger can be used chopsticks to stimulate the emetic throat, water or 1:2000 to 1:5000 solution of potassium permanganate gastric lavage. If more than 6 hours, the drug is absorbed, is not the role of gastric lavage, catharsis can be used sodium 20g (Ji Yong magnesium sulfate). 2, a coma can be hand-guided needle or people, springs, and He Gu, Baihui point, and so on. 3, in time to clear the mouth, nasal secretions and maintain smooth breathing. Difficulty breathing oxygen immediately. 4, the conditions can be selected central stimulant brake meters, mountain food base stem, such as PTZ. Also intravenous drip of 5% to 10% of glucose in urine to accelerate the 40mg, there are drugs and promote the role of the discharge, decreased blood pressure when they take Alamin, dopamine, such as ephedrine.

Cancer patients should self-regulate

Cancer patient's psychological self-regulation, anti-cancer improve their quality of life and self-confidence will play a positive role. The methods of psychological self-regulation, introduced as follows: First, do everything in its power under the premise of doing the work, or shadow boxing, practicing qigong, a walk and do household chores, watching television, listening to the radio, chat with other people, and so on, the natural state of mind will follow More relaxed and happy. Second, we must have the courage to face reality. Have a better understanding of their own around some long-term survival after cancer "Cancer Shouxing" life experience, to encourage people to spend more time reading and disease resistance and the fate of popular science books, will be able to continue to increase their oil Tian Jin, and enhance the spiritual sense of security. Third, as long as can be clearly aware of the extreme long-term concerns it would upset the mental balance, leading to severe insomnia, loss of appetite and affect the normal range of other useful desire, the body caused by physiological function and energy metabolism. As long as you treat optimistic about the reality of maintaining good mental health, will be able to get great strength and courage to overcome the pessimism of the "self" in promoting recovery and improve the quality of life is good. Fourth, let the past be the past, do not have infinite regret, is looking forward to the future, do not know Cunduan intestine. Psychological balance, you can have a lot of anti-cancer vitality and cherish their own mental health.

Qigong cancer therapy

In many of the tumors is Qigong therapy only by the patients own plan, the implementation of the initiative, self-control therapy, which no doubt for those who desire to level the fight Aimo one of the brave to be able to provide a specific method of fighting. It can mobilize the enthusiasm of patients and enhance their self-confidence so that they will be able to realize that the fate is in our own hands. And Qi Gong practitioners have greatly enriched the lives of cancer patients. Patients, and in the fight against cancer, a firm set of beliefs, encouraging their spirit of active participation in the initiative is a very important aspect. In many of the tumors is Qigong therapy only by the patients own plan, the implementation of the initiative, self-control therapy, which no doubt for those who desire to level the fight Aimo one of the brave to be able to provide a specific method of fighting. It can mobilize the enthusiasm of patients and enhance their self-confidence so that they will be able to realize that the fate is in our own hands. And Qi Gong practitioners have greatly enriched the lives of cancer patients. Patients, and in the fight against cancer, a firm set of beliefs, encouraging their spirit of active participation in the initiative is a very important aspect. In many of the tumors is Qigong therapy only by the patients own plan, the implementation of the initiative, self-control therapy, which no doubt for those who desire to level the fight Aimo one of the brave to be able to provide a specific method of fighting. It can mobilize the enthusiasm of patients and enhance their self-confidence so that they will be able to realize that the fate is in our own hands. And Qi Gong practitioners have greatly enriched the lives of cancer patients. Patients, and in the fight against cancer, a firm set of beliefs, encouraging their spirit of active participation in the initiative is a very important aspect. In many of the tumors is Qigong therapy only by the patients own plan, the implementation of the initiative, self-control therapy, which no doubt for those who desire to level the fight Aimo one of the brave to be able to provide a specific method of fighting. It can mobilize the enthusiasm of patients and enhance their self-confidence so that they will be able to realize that the fate is in our own hands. And Qi Gong practitioners have greatly enriched the lives of cancer patients. Patients, and in the fight against cancer, a firm set of beliefs, encouraging their spirit of active participation in the initiative is a very important aspect. In many of the tumors is Qigong therapy only by the patients own plan, the implementation of the initiative, self-control therapy, which no doubt for those who desire to level the fight Aimo one of the brave to be able to provide a specific method of fighting. It can mobilize the enthusiasm of patients and enhance their self-confidence so that they will be able to realize that the fate is in our own hands. And Qi Gong practitioners have greatly enriched the lives of cancer patients. Patients, and in the fight against cancer, a firm set of beliefs, encouraging their spirit of active participation in the initiative is a very important aspect. In many of the tumors is Qigong therapy only by the patients own plan, the implementation of the initiative, self-control therapy, which no doubt for those who desire to level the fight Aimo one of the brave to be able to provide a specific method of fighting. It can mobilize the enthusiasm of patients and enhance their self-confidence so that they will be able to realize that the fate is in our own hands. And Qi Gong practitioners have greatly enriched the lives of cancer patients. Patients, and in the fight against cancer, a firm set of beliefs, encouraging their spirit of active participation in the initiative is a very important aspect. In many of the tumors is Qigong therapy only by the patients own plan, the implementation of the initiative, self-control therapy, which no doubt for those who desire to level the fight Aimo one of the brave to be able to provide a specific method of fighting. It can mobilize the enthusiasm of patients and enhance their self-confidence so that they will be able to realize that the fate is in our own hands. And Qi Gong practitioners have greatly enriched the lives of cancer patients. Patients, and in the fight against cancer, a firm set of beliefs, encouraging their spirit of active participation in the initiative is a very important aspect. In many of the tumors is Qigong therapy only by the patients own plan, the implementation of the initiative, self-control therapy, which no doubt for those who desire to level the fight Aimo one of the brave to be able to provide a specific method of fighting. It can mobilize the enthusiasm of patients and enhance their self-confidence so that they will be able to realize that the fate is in our own hands. And Qi Gong practitioners have greatly enriched the lives of cancer patients. Patients, and in the fight against cancer, a firm set of beliefs, encouraging their spirit of active participation in the initiative is a very important aspect. In many of the tumors is Qigong therapy only by the patients own plan, the implementation of the initiative, self-control therapy, which no doubt for those who desire to level the fight Aimo one of the brave to be able to provide a specific method of fighting. It can mobilize the enthusiasm of patients and enhance their self-confidence so that they will be able to realize that the fate is in our own hands. And Qi Gong practitioners have greatly enriched the lives of cancer patients. Patients, and in the fight against cancer, a firm set of beliefs, encouraging their spirit of active participation in the initiative is a very important aspect. In many of the tumors is Qigong therapy only by the patients own plan, the implementation of the initiative, self-control therapy, which no doubt for those who desire to level the fight Aimo one of the brave to be able to provide a specific method of fighting. It can mobilize the enthusiasm of patients and enhance their self-confidence so that they will be able to realize that the fate is in our own hands. And Qi Gong practitioners have greatly enriched the lives of cancer patients. Patients, and in the fight against cancer, a firm set of beliefs, encouraging their spirit of active participation in the initiative is a very important aspect. Should affirm the prevention and treatment of tumors is Qigong is very useful, but it can not be superstitious, all those hopes on Qi Gong, give up other effective treatment is not desirable. Should affirm the prevention and treatment of tumors is Qigong is very useful, but it can not be superstitious, all those hopes on Qi Gong, give up other effective treatment is not desirable. Should affirm the prevention and treatment of tumors is Qigong is very useful, but it can not be superstitious, all those hopes on Qi Gong, give up other effective treatment is not desirable. Should affirm the prevention and treatment of tumors is Qigong is very useful, but it can not be superstitious, all those hopes on Qi Gong, give up other effective treatment is not desirable. At present, cancer patients in the study to practice qigong, it is necessary first to learn of the exercises there is a general understanding, take a look at this qigong required by the conditions of specific exercises its role and purpose, whether it is suitable for Own. Although some exercises on the disease effectively, but because of frail patients can not practice or adhere to, then it should not be forced. In practice that might appear in the issue of bias and should have a better understanding and prevention. Early learning and training are the best in experienced teachers under the guidance of conduct. Choose to believe their own exercises to practice and adhere to the times of the patients in other therapies will be integrated under satisfactory results.

The tumor preventive measures what?

Do not smoke. Cigarette smoke in a variety of cancer-causing substances, such as benzopyrene dimethylnitrosamine, ZIOPO radioactive elements and phenolic compounds, and so on, there are serious harmful substances nicotine, carbon monoxide and tar, and so on, our country there are about 70 lung cancer patients % -80% As a result of long-term smoking. 1, not to smoke. Cigarette smoke in a variety of cancer-causing substances, such as benzopyrene dimethylnitrosamine, ZIOPO radioactive elements and phenolic compounds, and so on, there are serious harmful substances nicotine, carbon monoxide and tar, and so on, our country there are about 70 lung cancer patients % -80% As a result of long-term smoking. 2, the promotion of scientific diet. China's gastrointestinal cancer for more than 65%, mainly related to water pollution, contamination or improper diet, dietary fat, protein and carbohydrates to the structure in line with the proportion of health in order to plant food-based, with appropriate vegetables To avoid high-fat, high-protein, high-calorie diet can reduce cancer, colon cancer, prostate cancer, pancreatic cancer, breast cancer, endometrial cancer, ovarian cancer, and so on happening. 3, mold and mildew eat less food. It has been known for more than 20 kinds of fungi and their toxins cause cancer in experimental animals, such as aflatoxin B1 is the representative of China's high incidence of esophageal cancer, liver cancer, and so on and eat into the mold with closely related to the contaminated food. 4, does not drink alcohol or less. Alcohol not only to cirrhosis and liver cancer, but also with the brain, the occurrence of laryngeal cancer, has proven that 20-30 grams of alcohol a day of the possibility of women suffering from breast cancer than women not to drink 2 times higher. 5, to prevent food contamination. The main cancer-causing micro-organisms to prevent the spread of infection or strictly control and monitoring of food additives. 6, to avoid or reduce occupational cancer-causing factors. Due to certain types of plant and a high level of cancer-causing agent, thus leading to the higher incidence of cancer has been proved that kerosene, tar, asphalt, fungi, asbestos, mustard gas, chromium and arsenic, radioactive substances benzene, Benzidine, B-benzene, nickel carbonyl, and so there are carcinogenic, the need to strengthen the prevention of occupational diseases.

Neurological cancer clinical pathological features of the myopathy

Cancer of nerve myopathy is the emergence of non-malignant tumor patients directly caused by the cancer infringement of neuromuscular disease and dysfunction of the disease. Cancer of nerve myopathy is the emergence of non-malignant tumor patients directly caused by the cancer infringement of neuromuscular disease and dysfunction of the disease. Clinically rare, the disease can affect the brain, the cerebellum, spinal cord and peripheral nerve, and other nervous system As well as parts of the muscle, or a number of sites involved at the same time, the variety of clinical manifestations, which mainly depend on the diagnosis of muscle, nerve biopsy. Since 1948, Denny-Brown for the first time the report of 2 cases of lung cancer associated with peripheral neuromuscular disease, and scholars Have been reported, we collected 2, in conjunction with the literature on cancer and nerve disease pathology, clinical features. Case 1 Summary Example 1: male, 58 years old, the main cause pain malaise in January, both lower extremities numb unable to 3 days in February 17, 1984 admission. Patients in January before the malaise began to pain, chest to the back and lower limbs as the most important thing, in 3 days before the double no incentive to lower limb weakness and numbness in the activities of obstacles. Checkup: temperature 36.8 ℃, pulse 80 beats / min, respiration 21 times / min, blood pressure, 15.6 / 10.5 Kpa. Sclera without skin yellow dye , The body does not touch on superficial lymph nodes. Inspection of the nervous system: the neck without resistance, the cranial nerves are not unusual, two-level Ⅱ lower limb muscle strength, acid wall, the cremaster reflex, reflex did not lead to pathology. X-ray film spinal bone No change in clinical spinal cord lesions in order to check to be hospitalized. Admission by the support of the symptomatic treatment of poor growing conditions, chest, lower limb pain increased and a high fever, and Suanzhang urine retention, occasional cough, but no blood Disease, lower limbs muscle strength down to 0, tendon reflexes disappear. Lung film that under the right leaf shadow of the massive corporation, liver B see a number of super-size abnormal echo area. The end result of extreme failure patients hospitalized 23 days of death . Autopsy findings: Ye under the right lung cancer cells (oat cell), with lung infection, a small amount of fluid on the right side of the chest, some of pleural thickening, mild coronary atherosclerosis, significantly lower limbs muscle atrophy, the brain , Cerebellum and spinal cord tumors has not violated, spinal motor neuron degeneration cell swelling, decrease in the number of cells, some of Marconi's body inside the disappearance of peripheral nerve can be seen clearly axonal swelling and rupture, Lax01 solid blue - a purple dye phenol Mild demyelination. Gastrocnemius muscle atrophy, degeneration, the band disappeared, the formation of vacuoles inside the muscle fibers, arranged in clusters nuclear muscle. Intrahepatic see more than 0.1 to 3.5 size of the cancer nodules, under the same form of lung cancer. Mediastinum, lymph nodes under the bulge can be seen the transfer of cancer. Pathology: (1) small-cell lung cancer (oat cell), liver and the mediastinum, lymph node under the bulge. (2), cancer of nerve myopathy. Example 2: male, 49 years old, on October 21, 1991 as a result of an inability to both lower extremities and numbness, difficulty walking with heavier 1 week admitted to hospital. Checkup: temperature 37 ℃, pulse 84 beats / min, blood pressure 16/11 5Kpa. Two-weakened lower limb muscle strength, the left side of the class Ⅱ, the right side of the class Ⅰ, tendon reflexes weakened, the depth of feeling the loss of basic, spinal X-chip, the head CT lesion was found, no abnormal cranial nerve examination, pathological reflex did not lead to. Epigastric pain than Obviously, fecal occult blood (+), a history of questioning, the patient has in the past history of stomach trouble, six months ago to do gastroscopy clinic for chronic gastritis, biopsy done, Bank gastroscopy admitted to hospital again, taking antrum mucous membrane lesions send seized disease, Confirmed to be poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma, after which they will take gastrocnemius muscle biopsy, for the performance of the degeneration of muscle fiber atrophy, ranging from thick, muscle-like nucleus beaded arranged basophilic muscle fiber, showing the phenomenon of regeneration. Pathology: poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma of the stomach with cancer Neural myopathy. 2 discussion (1) the incidence of: cancer of the incidence of neural myopathy accounted for 6.6 percent of the tumors, most of them found in lung cancer and ovarian cancer, others see breast cancer, gastric cancer, colorectal cancer, uterine cancer, pancreatic cancer and malignant lymphoma, fine The original tumor, osteosarcoma .1965, and other years, Croft report of 33 cases of cancer of nerve myopathy, of which 16 cases of lung cancer, accounting for 48% of Sino-Japanese Friendship Hospital reported 4 cases of lung cancer, malignant lymphoma, esophagus, lymph node cancer 1 case, we collected 2 cases of lung cancer and 1 case of gastric cancer. These data indicate that a variety of malignant tumors in the body may be associated with cancer of nerve myopathy. (2) the incidence and cause: cancer of nerve myopathy, and the cause of the pathogenesis is still unclear, the following two statements. Poisoning theory: Some scholars believe that cancer is generated by toxic metabolic effects of nerve, or cancer have some kind of material with the nerve of the main metabolites compete. It was also suggested that there may be a toxin at the same time cause cancerous tumors and nervous Myopathy. And some scholars have negative tumors caused by the toxin on the grounds that the cancer incidence rate of neural myopathy low, the tumor only 6 to 8%, but the size of the tumor and has nothing to do with the course, a lot of cases the symptoms appear In the tumor was found before. Immunity doctrine: Qugerhoer in 1983 of cancer observed in nerve biopsy specimens of myopathy in immunoglobulin IgM and complement C3, C4 deposition, so that its incidence may be related to immune-related effects. According to clinical observation, or to remove the tumor in hormone And immunosuppressant treatment, often get a certain effect can be further immune dysfunction and Benbingfasheng. Pathological changes: cancer of nerve myopathy of the main pathological changes involving the nervous system and muscle. Demyelination of the central nervous mainly, the original nerve and blood vessels surrounding the disappearance of infiltrating lymphocytes, and so on. Myelin sheath surrounding nerve to the axonal degeneration and change Mainly. Striated muscle diseases as the main muscle cell contraction, necrosis, irregular muscle fiber size, muscle cell proliferation, muscle fiber regeneration. (3) and the type of diagnosis: cancer of nerve myopathy, while mainly relying on the diagnosis of nerve, muscle disease of the seizure, but the pathological changes are not specific, and all the nerve and muscle systems of nutrition, metabolism and the damage is similar to poisoning, the diagnosis Should be: (1) combined with clinical, with the exception of nutrition, metabolism disorders, as well as toxic. (2) must be found evidence of malignancy. (3) rule out the possibility of direct tumor invasion and metastasis neuromuscular caused by the damage. Cancerous The type of nerve myopathy: (1) myopathy cancer: major changes to the muscle degeneration, and polymyositis similar. (2), cancer of myasthenia gravis: the neuromuscular junction dysfunction, and similar to myasthenia gravis. (3), cancer of peripheral neuropathy: peripheral nerve disease is demyelination, the major clinical manifestation is the physical obstacles to the remote feel, there are often obstacles to the movement and reflection, and a similar multiple neuritis. (4), cancer of the spinal cord disease: For the performance of the sense of movement and reflection barriers. (5) acute atrophy: for the disease and cerebellar Purkinje cells shrink, clinical performance, such as ataxia. (6) encephalopathy cancer: the main diseases of the brain is gray matter of nerve Cells shrink away, for a variety of clinical manifestations of neuropsychiatric symptoms. (4) tips for the future: Neurosis cancer of the neuromuscular disease with symptoms of cancer at the same time or one after another, many patients with symptoms of peripheral neuropathy as the first symptom, easy-to-clinically misdiagnosed, it appeared for the progressive neuromuscular symptoms Patients should expect the incidence of tumors and, if necessary, to do the muscle biopsy.

Focus on the prevention of age-related cataracts

Aspirin also slow down the progress of the cataract disease, but the drug for gastric irritation large and should be taken after meals. Age-related cataract is a common acquired cataract, because of its unknown cause, so it has been the prevention of medical scientists are continuing to explore. In recent years, scholars have found a number of effective methods of prevention: To prevent dehydration in the event of human cases of dehydration, body fluids and normal metabolism, it will Abnormal some of the chemicals that damage the lens, causing cataracts occurred, and has been on cataract patients, dehydration can aggravate the condition. As a result, once they come across a variety of causes diarrhea, vomiting, or high temperature conditions, a large number of sweat, rehydration in a timely manner should, under normal circumstances, only drinking water, tea can be. Wearing dark glasses by solar ultraviolet radiation longer, the greater the likelihood of suffering from cataract. Research indicates that when they go out wearing dark glasses, his eyes can be reduced ultraviolet radiation. After the 60-year-old vision of the decline in the elderly, such as the wearing brown sunglasses, we can prevent further vision loss and to prevent the occurrence of cataracts. Adequate intake of vitamin C in the eyes of the vitamin C content than about 30 times higher than in the blood. With age, nutrition absorption and metabolism been on the decline, the lens malnutrition, vitamin C content decreased with the passage of time caused by degeneration of the lens, causing cataracts occurred. Vitamin C also reduced light and oxygen damage to the lens, with the prevention of age-related cataract formation. Appropriate use of aspirin in patients with age-related cataracts are often high levels of amino acids, tryptophan is the only one with plasma protein binding of the amino acid. Tryptophan and its metabolites and protein crystals into a combination of brown material in the deposition of crystals to form a cataract. And aspirin can compete with tryptophan, and protein crystals, so that the crystals with a reduction in the level of tryptophan. The study also of the view that aspirin also slow down the progress of the cataract disease, but the drug for gastric irritation large and should be taken after meals.

Asthma care to family well

Bronchial asthma, or asthma, is a common respiratory disease. Patients usually sudden chest tightness, coughing and irritation in breath-based wheezing with the sound of breathing difficulties. Recurrent disease for patients with physical and mental development, the impact of life brings about a lot of work. Can no cure for asthma? Treatment which required the attention of the problem? How to prevent it? As the children's recurrent asthma, persistent Buyu, so that in the treatment of asthma, the most critical aspect of family health care. Doctors in the treatment of asthma, effective treatment for asthma, not only in children with the active support and more parents need to be given adequate attention. Health care workers should establish a positive relationship between the partners, instead of passively for the treatment of sick children and their parents to participate in the treatment of the initiative. In general, family health care should pay attention to the following: First of all, attention to the living room environment, it is necessary to keep indoor air fresh, from time to time ventilation. To maintain room temperature to 22 ~ 25 ℃ is appropriate. To maintain a certain indoor humidity, the best relative humidity of 50% to 60% better, inhaling moist air is conducive to the mucous membrane of respiratory cilia play a normal motor function. Can always sprinkle some water on the ground or in delaying; winter can be wet cloth on the heating; Hugai can be opened to allow water to keep boiling; conditional air humidifier can be used to increase indoor humidity. In addition, we must always clean indoor dust, not the best pet; to be taken to avoid passive smoking in children, and so on. Second, pay attention to food choices, especially in children with asthma, should the supply of nutritious, light digestible food, such as lotus root starch, milk, custard, rice, and so on. Usually it must make sure that nutrition and food intake, or too greasy to eat less sweet food, avoid eating cold food. If it should allergic to certain food taboos, so as not to trigger an asthma attack. Third, the long-term inhaled corticosteroids for the prevention of an asthma attack have a positive effect, which is currently the best way to the treatment of asthma. Some parents worry that there are side effects of hormones, so that children do not want to tie in with the treatment of disease caused by recurrent. In fact, as long as the appropriate dose and the right to master the methods of treatment, the role of non-performing very small. But note that immediately after inhaling steroids use mouthwash in cold water to prevent drug residue in the mouth and throat to stimulate the Mucosal caused local adverse reactions, such as candida infections, hoarse voice or upper respiratory discomfort, or swallow after stomach Systemic reaction caused by intestinal absorption. Adhere to the low-dose oral theophylline family therapy is an important part of asthma. In particular, sustained and controlled release formulation of theophylline, day and night so that the blood concentration of theophylline stable, lasting effects, better efficacy. The need to pay attention to when taking theophylline sustained-release tablets can not be crushed or spit chewing only scratches along the break; theophylline controlled-release capsules should be swallowed whole or in capsules of pellets in the back half tablespoon of warm water swallow, In order to ensure efficacy. In addition, parents should supervise or help children with asthma diary records, this is the strengthening of asthma in children with self-monitoring and self-management ability to raise an effective way. The records include daily weather conditions, learning and to participate in extra-curricular activities, whether or not adhere to medication, and whether or not an asthma attack, and other incentives, regularly measured and recorded the largest peak expiratory flow rate (that is, full of gas in the chest after the forced expiratory time Gas through the airway's the fastest rate). By monitoring changes in the condition to master the law of attack, doctors may have children with reliable information so as to develop individualized treatment programs. At the same time, the diary records that way, children can also enhance the confidence to overcome the disease.

10 kinds of drugs so far away from baby asthma

1 glucocorticoid Glucocorticoid is the most effective anti-inflammatory drug. Inhaled corticosteroid is a long-term control of asthma drug of choice they have the advantage of the adoption of smoking, drug direct role in the airway mucosa, the local anti-inflammatory effects of a strong systemic side effects less. But it usually takes a long time, in order to standardize the inhalation from the role of prevention. In the acute asthma attack should be the first inhaled β2 agonist, and then inhaled corticosteroid. For seasonal asthma in children, can be expected to attack from 2 to 4 weeks before the beginning of a sustained, regular inhaled corticosteroid. At present, there are listed drug beclomethasone dipropionate, budesonide and fluticasone propionate 3, in which the body of the last two fewer side effects, and a stronger role. Its form can be divided into 3 categories: quantitative pressure inhalation aerosol, dry-powder inhaler and atomized solution. In addition, there are oral and intravenous administration in two ways. 2 β2 agonist β2 agonist is the most widely used clinical bronchodilation agents, in particular, are widely used in aerosol treatment for acute asthma. Short-acting β2 agonist salbutamol have in common and terbutaline. Inhalation drug delivery, including aerosols, dry powder and atomized solution can be directly on bronchial smooth muscle. Their asthma faster, usually within a few minutes effect, the effect can be maintained 4 to 6 hours to relieve acute symptoms of asthma drug of choice, can also be used as exercise-induced asthma drug prevention. Drug overdose or adverse reactions, including heart palpitations, muscle tremors, cardiac rhythm disorders such as hypokalemia and should be used. Salbutamol each inhaled 100 to 200 micrograms; terbutaline every 250 to 500 micrograms of inhaled, but not a single long-term use. If the amount of 1 day per month or more than 4 times the amount of ≥ 2 aerosol cans to be in use or under the guidance of a doctor to adjust medication. Symptoms of less serious cases may also have oral drug delivery. Application of long-short-acting β2 agonist (including oral and inhalation) could result in decreased drug efficacy, drug recovery after a period of time. Β2 receptor agonists long-acting the role of strong and durable, each medication up to 10 to 12 hours, and glucocorticoid combined to reduce the amount of the latter, with synergy, not resistance, cardiovascular effects Very little. Used to prevent an asthma attack at night, the following types: Salmeterol, or by aerosol drug delivery device agent disc, 30 minutes after inhalation effect, the maintenance of more than 12 hours; Formoterol, may be in the form of aerosol drug delivery, inhalation of 3 to 5 minutes effect, the maintenance of 8 to 12 hours; Procaterol hydrochloride, oral administration of 15 to 30 minutes after the onset, maintenance of 8 to 10 hours; After the oral bambuterol lasting effect, a daily meeting, to take before going to bed. At present, the joint recommendation of inhaled corticosteroid and long-acting β2 agonist treatment of asthma, combined with a concerted anti-inflammatory and anti-asthmatic effect. 3 Theophylline With airway smooth muscle relaxation, excitement and respiratory center, such as the role of respiratory muscle. For the long-term control, the main type of people to assist the absorption of glucocorticoid anti-inflammatory used for the prevention of an asthma attack at night and cough at night. Common side effects are nausea, vomiting and arrhythmias, blood pressure dropped, and so on. 4 anticholinergic drugs Zhichuan role than β2 agonist weak effect is also slower, but not the use of long-term resistance, and less adverse reactions. Often combined with β2 agonist, so that to enhance the role of bronchial dilation and lasting. 5 leukotriene receptor antagonist Leukotriene receptor antagonist is a new class of non-glucocorticoid anti-inflammatory drugs, commonly used for drug montelukast, zaru Principal Secretary, with the regular-inhalable corticosteroid combination therapy in children with asthma can be reduced Corticosteroid dose, and increase the inhaled corticosteroid treatment. The drug is well tolerated, side effects of light, easy to take. 6 mast cell membrane stabilizer Mast cell membrane stabilizer, including disodium cromoglycate, is a non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs for long-term treatment of mild asthma. Can also act on the prevention of exercise-induced asthma, such as cold air to prevent dry-induced breathing attack. Very few side effects, the use of long-term security. 7-antihistamines Antihistamine drugs, including oral cetirizine, loratadine, ketotifen, and so on, the general type of drug is not recommended for children to use. 8 specific immunotherapy Allergic asthma is caused as a result of the main reasons, can not avoid contact with allergens or ineffective treatment, can be considered for the specific allergen immunotherapy. Pollen or dust mite allergy will be able to adopt corresponding allergen extracts for desensitization therapy to alleviate an asthma attack. 9 immunomodulator As a result of recurrent respiratory tract infection induced asthma can be made, as appropriate, the authors added. 10 Chinese Although the emergency treatment of the role of traditional Chinese medicine is not obvious, but sometimes it can be used as auxiliary treatment or prevention. Mitigation and control of asthma, many different types of drugs, application of specific principles should be experienced doctors to decide. In the doctor under the guidance of maintenance therapy at home. If the parents in their own experience, so that the child's condition can not be brought under control, children should go to the hospital for regular treatment. TIPS Do you know what form it drugs? Formulations of drugs that drug applications. Now commonly used drug formulations include: oral, mouth tablets, inhalation, intramuscular injection, intravenous injection, rectal suppository, and so on skin preparations for external use. Although a drug's mechanism of the same. However, different formulations made, use has been limited. For example: Rectal administration of oral drugs can not be; skin drugs for external use can not by oral medication; only intramuscular injection of the drug by intravenous administration can not. Therefore, parents of children in the choice of drugs, we should pay attention to the type of drug, dosage, usage, but also pay attention to the drug dosage form.

Aspirin can prevent asthma

U.S. researchers found that aspirin can reduce the service's risk of suffering from asthma. According to the Reuters news agency reported on March 12, the U.S. researchers found that aspirin can reduce the service's risk of suffering from asthma. 45 years of age more than 37,000 healthy women participated in the clinical study. In the treatment group served 100 mg of aspirin every other day, the control group given a placebo, followed by a period of 10 years in the treatment group and control group were 872 and 963 people suffering from asthma, showed that adults taking aspirin, the risk of asthma 10% chance of decline, but the body mass index of more than 30 obese null and void.

Chronic sinusitis and nasal polyps Snoring

Snoring: Pillar biological nail bring the Gospel There's life and one-third of the time spent in bed, but in China, 2-3 percent of the people there are varying degrees of Sleep Disorders. Many people go to bed snoring used to, in fact, snoring is likely to be dangerous signal --- may be suffering from "sleep apnea syndrome" (SAHS). According to statistics, the population of snoring as much as 19%% of snoring people, 4 of every one suffering from SAHS, the incidence of accounting for 5% of the population, with male workers, obesity, alcohol, smoking and There are sleeping pills are used to a greater risk of illness. Huzhu Ren pointed out that the incidence of snoring is due to the respiratory tract caused by a narrow section of poor ventilation, resulting in a breath, airflow obstruction of the airway wall caused by the impact of noise, that have shaped the status of the main reasons for the throat and nasal cavity, adenoids Swelling, and chronic inflammation, tumor, tonsil hypertrophy, and so on, blocking the respiratory passage. He said that if the snoring at night, and accompanied by the following symptoms, it is physically dangerous signal issued by the need to immediately go to hospital for treatment: snoring, mouth breathing, frequent respiratory arrest; sleep again hold up, restless sleep, induced epilepsy; sleep Jiefa not in the daytime sleepiness, lethargy; post-sleep blood pressure; shallow sleep, post-sleep headache; sleep at night angina, cardiac rhythm disorder; sleep at night enuresis, the increase in nocturnal; memory, slow, the work of learning ability Lower; Sishuifeishui during the day, work, meetings, eating when suppress it difficult to fall asleep; impotence, loss of libido; Alzheimer's. "Now, as long as a few implanted in the mouth" soft nails, "will be able to reduce or eliminate snoring. Snoring this new therapy known as the Pillar of biological nailed." Introduced Hu Zhuren, Pillar palatal implant system is a minimally invasive And relatively painless treatment, it can be a simple treatment process to reduce the patient's snoring, long-term and effective. Most of the patients after surgery in a very short time can lead to the resumption of normal diet and activities. Pillar palatal implant system required only a few minutes from the local anesthesia injection of narcotic drugs to drug effect until the completion of the last operation, about ten minutes.

Bronchial asthma clinical features of the general

Bronchial asthma clinical features in general have the following six aspects. (1) bronchial asthma has a long history of recurrent. (2) when the attack chest tightness, dyspnea, shortness of breath, the breath long and short breathing, wheezing accompanied by the sound. (3) as a result of some of the most specific or non-specific factors, in the middle of the night or sleep in a sudden attack. (4) can be an asthma attack at different times in the length of the natural ease, or bronchodilation with drugs such as aminophylline or subcutaneous injection of adrenaline immediately after the intravenous injection to ease. (5), bronchial asthma is characterized by high reactivity of reversible obstructive airway, inhaled or non-specific stimulate specific material, one second forced expiratory volume may decline in more than 15% of the inhaled asthma aerosol After the second rate can be increased by 25%. (6) certain drugs (such as aspirin, indomethacin, sulfonamides, and biological products) and food are caused by the possibility of an asthma attack

Asthma is the concept of what?

In a narrow sense, the definition of asthma should be: the body as a result of internal or external allergen or allergens, and other factors, nerve through body fluids and lead to the reversible airway spasm. Clinical manifestations of paroxysmal repeated time and again for chest tightness, wheezing with the sound of breath and difficulty breathing or mainly of those who have both cough. In the broad sense to study the clinical manifestations of asthma by a number of different levels of physiological and pathological changes in the form of the syndrome, such as: bronchial smooth muscle spasm, airway mucosal edema, increased mucus secretion, mucosal cilia dysfunction, bronchial mucous hypertrophy, bronchial mucous embolism And so on, according to a variety of physiological and pathological changes can lead to varying degrees on different levels of the clinical syndrome of asthma, who re-performance of the severe acute asthma status, the only light for the performance of the chest, while others reflected mainly in order to cough. The so-called common asthma, often referring to the narrow definition.

Bronchial asthma associated with smoking it?

Smoking can trigger asthma, cigarette-stimulating non-specific, so people with asthma should not smoke, have been smokers should quit smoking and it is not smoggy in the work environment and learning. Smoking-induced asthma, mainly on the tar content in cigarettes, nicotine acid and hydrogen cyanide and other harmful components. Nicotine may act on the autonomic and so on, can stimulate the vagus nerve caused by bronchial spasms. Tar can cause bronchial epithelial hyperplasia and the variation. Hydrogen cyanide acid damage bronchial epithelial cells and their cilia, so that the increase in bronchial mucous secretion of mucus, increased airway resistance, so that the purification of lung function and reduced activities of the cilia, the reflex to cause bronchospasm. So smoking may directly or indirectly caused by bronchospasm, which induced asthma.

Tuesday, November 25, 2008

How to prevent the recurrence of mental illness?

The spirit of the high tendency to relapse, psychiatry is a major problem in clinical observation, especially in spring and autumn winter season a higher rate of incidence to incomplete statistics, in 2099 a year in the high incidence of the season than usual High 35% to 48%, it may be due to the seasonal conversion of climate change, the mentally ill can not be induced to adapt quickly. A feature of the mentally ill, do not admit that he is sick, can not take the initiative to receive medical treatment, most patients only to persuade or force treatment, but some symptoms of mental patients is slightly reduced and medical treatment have improved, a mood fluctuations, Will refuse to take medicine, Tibetan medicine, drug, and the results add to the deterioration of the disease. Conditions are set to have a lot of people are too self-confident, find it troublesome and fear of side effects or drug on its own, so the treatment of patients with medication at home, the drug must take good care of their families, patients must take medicine on time and according to family members by issued to the volume and see Eating is essential. To tell family members of patients do not have to replace everything, do not worry about it that he does not do well, in accordance with the requirements of doctors adhere to the medication under the premise of its power to urge patients to engage in labor, and more guidance to participate in interpersonal and social activities, is to prevent Recurrence return to society, to prevent the recession of the early well-established methods. Anti-recurrence of the mentally ill is a long-term and complex process, not to let the families of all patients improved sentiment for the time being, behavior, as seems normal, and blind optimism or lightly, which interrupt the treatment of diseases caused by the recurrence of the numerous examples of a few. General own clinical experience of the view that the early onset can be treated in time, be effectively controlled, continuously adhere to the medication in 2012, under the condition gradually reduce the dosage, the final stop. If the treatment, the relapse of mental illness, and must add one to two years of treatment time, in order to gradually stop, or even in clinical in a considerable number of patients, their families due to lack of knowledge of mental health, their family friend suffering from mental illness After the face of the seriousness of the mentally ill and not a profound understanding of the consequences, do not want the spirit to the hospital for an examination cult letter, a letter addressed to the witch could not get timely treatment, the treatment of a good time to delay or interruption of treatment for various reasons, the disease has repeatedly appeared on many occasions.

Do not overlook the children's television autism

With the popularity of TV, with the increasing number of children with autism. They will watch television as a result of which caused autism, known as the "children's television autism," was particularly prevalent in children aged 3-7. Foreign experts to observe and study pointed out that children's television is suffering from autism children, even if the best education in the future there will be a considerable number of people can not adapt to the social good, that is not as good as normal To live. Analysis of doctors Clinical 1. The performance of children every day for a long time to watch TV, make people feel they can not do without television, and television throughout the day as partners. And not concerned about the things around, not interested in toys, children do not like contact, the anxiety will not watch TV. 2. Children watching television when not interfere with other people, but also often imitate TV characters in action, language, as if his character is the drama, and television programs can be in the back story was Gungualanshu, irrelevant used in daily life Some children appeared to himself, and other abnormal behavior. 3. Children with personality alone, the lack of life experience, lack of learning ability, lack of accountability, lack of ability to cope with the environment, can not meet the social, emotional and often volatile, unstable. And the causes of crimes against children as a result of poor thinking ability, so strong imitative behavior. When they watch TV too much, it will cause a large number of television information deeply penetrated into their character and behavior are. TV often do more for children with greater impact, often causing physical and mental health hazards are as follows: 1. As the lonely in, it is often forgotten their existence, and others have forgotten the existence of a totally false scenario indulged in the future of serious psychological metamorphosis. 2. Lack of ability to learn, not much accumulation of life experience. Only at home to deal with daily life, not contact with another person, I do not know how to deal with things around, nor the ability to adapt to the society, can easily grow up to become a "psychological unsound".

How to prevent Asperger syndrome?

Asiboge syndrome (Asperger syndromeAS) is a major difficulty with social interaction, and limited interest in abnormal behavior patterns characterized by the development of the nervous system disorders, their prevention include the following: Self-support Asiboge Although the syndrome of Personals with a strong will and wish to have a more active social life, but they are usually self-described as a lonely person. Through active participation in various group activities to promote their social ties (such as the church community, interested in fun and self-support organization). Recent studies have shown that experience Asiboge syndrome patients are happy to work with other patients with similar problems of communication and can share an activity or interest to build relationships. Adaptability In any intervention plan, so that patients have adequate capacity, priority should be given. AS patients with the characteristics of stereotypes can be used to cultivate good habits and improve their personal and family members of the quality of life. Patients on the training methods should strictly follow the guidelines in different natural environments conventional manner, so that the skills to get the most out of generalization. Adapted sex Often verbally direct the patient to train them to the Church of the special problem-solving approach to resolving recurring, troublesome issues (such as novelty, a strong sense of social demands in this area or setback). This is training for patients recognize problems and to choose the best solution is essential. Social and communication skills This may be the best skills from the pragmatics of interest in social science experts to conduct training on patients. But if the social training to be able to provide patients with access to adequate training and special skills training, in which options are trained. Training course should include the following: 1) the appropriate non-verbal sexual behavior (such as with people in the study and imitation gaze and changes in tone), which includes training in front of a mirror imitating training, and so on; 2) The language used to explain other people's non-verbal sexual behavior; 3) At the same time dealing with visual and auditory information (in order to foster the integration of a variety of stimuli and the ability to make the creation of appropriate social relations more difficult to reduce); 4) At the same time foster the training of social cognition in patients with perspecive-talking skill and the ability to correct its ambiguous expressions (such as non-language text). The school curriculum The curriculum should be based on long-term goals drawn up, based on such items for patients with social skills, occupational potential, quality of life of long-term effects of their assessment of the effectiveness. The emphasis should be on those relatively close contact with patients and the skills of those working life as people with close relations skills (such as writing skills, computing skills, science). If patients have a special area of interest, rather than be limited and as unusual, it would be better for the future to seek professional use. Such interest and talent the way the system should be given training to help patients learn how to study and planned (such as how to use the library, computer, Internet, etc.) should be the establishment of special subjects were patients in order to get more credits. Special education through community members and their patients with established exchanges. Stressed that the use of computer resources are often useful, can be considered (1) to describe a typical motor skills difficult to make up for (2) in patients to stimulate interest in self-learning skills, including the use of online resources (3) by e-mail with other people who share a common interest in establishing ties, not a threat to the social relations more conducive to the development of ties, including personal contact. Vocational Training In general, people with AS adults in finding jobs when they can not meet the requirements of the work, or because of poor interview skills, social skills and eccentric behavior and anxiety attacks can not be sustained for a particular work. Unable to do work skills, these patients may be well-intentioned friends and relatives with the help of physical strength to find work. However, due to poor vision - athletic ability, the more they will fail again, leading to destructive emotions implied. AS for patients with vocational training and to offer them a certain degree of support available and the protection of environment (which must be free from the psychological damage to their nerve restrictions) is very important and at the same time, they can not work on the social ability Higher.

What you need to know the clinical symptoms of Asperger syndrome?

Asperger syndrome mainly temporary special cases: non-verbal communication barriers, such as the lack of facial expression; the exchange of strange languages, such as repeating the same problem; social interaction of self-tendency; others emotional awareness Treatment rather than emotional resonance; special walking posture and instability; behavior does not follow the guidance and aggressive action; disease earlier, but early diagnosis difficult; other family members of the high incidence. In 1944, Germany pediatrician Hans Asperger published "on the autistic child personality disorder," the paper, for general Asperger syndrome, treatment recommendations made. Asperger syndrome mainly temporary special cases: non-verbal communication barriers, such as the lack of facial expression; the exchange of strange languages, such as repeating the same problem; social interaction of self-tendency; others emotional awareness Treatment rather than emotional resonance; special walking posture and instability; behavior does not follow the guidance and aggressive action; disease earlier, but early diagnosis difficult; other family members of the high incidence. Britain's 1981 children's psychiatrist Lorna Wing will be the above-mentioned special clinical disorder called Asperger syndrome obstacles. International Classification of Diseases version of the provisions of Article 10 of the diagnostic criteria for Asperger syndrome, including the following 4 aspects: (1) in the exchange and communication, in general no clear language and cognitive aspects of the lag or obstacles; some action there will be problems, such as walking, and so unstable. (2) in social interaction, and the diagnostic criteria for autism exactly the same. (3) act in the interest, and the basic diagnostic criteria for autism, such as narrow-minded and will have a strong interest for repeated acts of rigid movement; but less of an object or a toy Some of the more unusual show of dedication and focus. (4), these obstacles are not other obstacles to the development of diffuse, not belonging to the general schizophrenia such as forced. Autism and Asperger's Syndrome contact with distinction Most autism experts agree that autism and Asperger syndrome belong to the same level of the two series re-light the different obstacles; or Asperger syndrome is a series of autism to a lesser extent A, they are asked some difference. Asperger syndrome is also like children, like autism, often in close personal relationships and isolation, but they are around is not entirely indifferent to all, they want to have social or friends, but they often do not interpersonal Necessary for basic social skills. They often can not understand other people's facial expressions, and therefore can not adjust themselves accordingly. Their social appears to be extremely formal occasions, Juni details of a lack of the necessary flexibility, so many of them will develop mental problems such as anxiety and depression, and so on. Autism and Asperger syndrome can have a rigid and narrow-minded interest in the action. However, autistic children tend to focus on playing with objects, listen to music, images of the strong reaction. In contrast, Asperger's syndrome children are often narrow-minded interest in the performance of the day or the number of memory, as well as some knowledge of the subjects of interest. Sometimes in order to give people a memory of a man even in the areas of the impression can be learned. But soon people will be aware that they are just mechanical memory of the fact that some of the data, and those related to the fact that the link between the real meaning behind there is no understanding; in other aspects of the poor appears to be a lack of knowledge; They can be very strange, and people do not want to make contact with them. Asperger syndrome in children when they talk less often to show the rhythm and tone in his speech, the content it appears that they are not consistent, not only to express and explain, and so on. Its relative narrow interest should be that these children often repeat the conversation, then more and to say very little. However, Asperger syndrome children have autistic children than the much larger vocabulary and grammar better level of general intelligence quotient higher than autistic children.

Autism and Asperger Syndrome

Autism and Asperger Syndrome have any contact with this distinction? Most autism experts agree that autism and Asperger syndrome belong to the same level of the two series re-light the different obstacles; or Asperger syndrome is a series of autism to a lesser extent A, they are asked some difference. Asperger syndrome is also like children, like autism, often in close personal relationships and isolation, but they are around is not entirely indifferent to all, they want to have social or friends, but they often do not interpersonal Necessary for basic social skills. They often can not understand other people's facial expressions, and therefore can not adjust themselves accordingly. Their social appears to be extremely formal occasions, Juni details of a lack of the necessary flexibility, so many of them will develop mental problems such as anxiety and depression, and so on. Autism and Asperger syndrome can have a rigid and narrow-minded interest in the action. However, autistic children tend to focus on playing with objects, listen to music, images of the strong reaction. In contrast, Asperger's syndrome children are often narrow-minded interest in the performance of the day or the number of memory, as well as some knowledge of the subjects of interest. Sometimes in order to give people a memory of a man even in the areas of the impression can be learned. But soon people will be aware that they are just mechanical memory of the fact that some of the data, and those related to the fact that the link between the real meaning behind there is no understanding; in other aspects of the poor appears to be a lack of knowledge; They can be very strange, and people do not want to make contact with them. Asperger syndrome in children when they talk less often to show the rhythm and tone in his speech, the content it appears that they are not consistent, not only to express and explain, and so on. Its relative narrow interest should be that these children often repeat the conversation, then more and to say very little. However, Asperger syndrome children have autistic children than the much larger vocabulary and grammar better level of general intelligence quotient higher than autistic children.

Asperger syndrome characterized by what

Asiboge syndrome is a major difficulty with social interaction, and limited interest in abnormal behavior patterns characterized by the development of the nervous system disorders, in the classification with autism belong to the same extensive stunting. Austria disease by psychiatrist Asperger1944 was first proposed, only Kanner autism was found a year later. The disease of unknown etiology may be much higher than the incidence of childhood autism, mental health of children great harm. 1. Appreciate other people's feelings and ideas poor 2. With people when the performance of the naive, incomplete appropriate, to take a one-way and multi-form 3. The establishment of friendship between the poor and therefore vulnerable to isolation 4. Monotonous speech, do so 5. Poor communication skills, especially Bushanyanci 6. Clumsy, poor co-ordination of action, strange position 7. On the weather forecast, maps, schedules, etc. machinery only memory without too many things understanding of the very limited focus, it is very strange.

Autism, Asperger syndrome and mental retardation of children the difference between

In recent years, as domestic autism, Asperger syndrome children and the increase in the number of people concerned about the gradual, autism, Asperger syndrome rehabilitation of the education of children is receiving increasing attention. [Abstract] autism, Asperger syndrome and mental retardation are due to the problem of the brain nervous system diseases. They understand the difference between beneficial for autism, Asperger syndrome and mental retardation children's individualized education system rehabilitation and will be beneficial to the ordinary primary and secondary schools and special education (Suibanjiudu) teachers of these children's awareness Is conducive to the rehabilitation of these children's education. [Key words] Autism Asperger syndrome mental retardation Autism, Asperger syndrome and mental retardation are due to problems caused by brain diseases [1]. Autism, Asperger syndrome is a neurological development of a wide range of disorders (such diseases World Report has been in force for more than 60 years, China is reported for the first time the disease has been in force for more than 20 years), the pathogenesis is not clear so far, and poor prognosis, Is the world's health care, education and research are very concerned about the subject [2]. The gene for mental retardation or more as a result of cerebral hypoxia caused by brain damage as a result of the disease, have long been of concern. As a result, mental retardation on the rehabilitation of education research groups have been more mature system. In recent years, as domestic autism, Asperger syndrome children and the increase in the number of people concerned about the gradual, autism, Asperger syndrome rehabilitation of the education of children is receiving increasing attention. However, due to our long-term autism, Asperger syndrome children's education, the lack of rehabilitation system, and not many ways, education, the effect of rehabilitation is not very clear. In particular, autism, Asperger syndrome school-age children to enter the rehabilitation of education, not only to parents headache, Peizhixuejiao even if the teachers are also unable to do anything. According to the survey, teachers in special schools in the (mainly Peizhixuexiao) system studied on autism, Asperger Syndrome Education and Rehabilitation of the theory is almost zero. What is even more worrying is that the special schools (mainly Peizhixuexiao), the number of teachers on autism, Asperger syndrome children do not understand the definition and basic characteristics, autism, Asperger syndrome, when children Mental retardation as children to educate patients and the results are very bad, and even carried out some of the early education of patients with autism, Asperger syndrome children with regressive features. In order to change this situation, will now be related to autism, Asperger syndrome definition, as well as the characteristics of mental retardation and their children the difference between a brief statement. First, the definition of autism on children and their characteristics (A) of the autistic child (referred to as autism or autism), occurred in early childhood involves a sense of perception, emotion, language, thinking and behavior and actions, and many other obstacles to development, but also the most widespread stunting A common and typical. (B) children's autism is a typical obstacle to the development of extensive, mostly to boys, the onset period in infants and young children (usually less than 3 years old), mainly for the different levels of interpersonal barriers, narrow interests and stereotyped patterns of behavior [3]. (C) the characteristics of autistic children and their performance The characteristics of children with autism: (1) social barriers between obviously can not establish emotional ties. (2) and understanding of the language difficulties, lack of communication and exchange functions. (3) interest and limited activities, and repeat stereotypes. (4) onset in early childhood (30 months or 3 years old), and more with mental retardation (about 70%). (5) mental age was significantly lower than that of the same age children. (6) for children with autism to the environment is extremely sensitive. (7) are often accompanied by an adult epilepsy diseases. Autistic children often delicate and pretty face, and some very smart, parents of a child is often seen as Zhangshangmingzhu, but they are indifferent, that parents do not understand love. About half of them do not speak or strange speech, and narrow interest. Parents found their children to different, often very much of the confusion, uncertainty and helplessness, anxiety and loss. Atypical autism is the obstacle to the development of a widespread subtype, atypical symptoms (only partially meet the criteria for autism symptoms), or non-typical age of onset (as in the 3-year-old after the emergence of symptoms), consider this diagnosis . Atypical autism may occur in the near normal mental development or severe mental retardation in children, was particularly prevalent in boys. Second, with regard to the definition of Asperger syndrome and its characteristics (A) Asperger syndrome refers to a widespread stunting of the syndrome, similar to some of the characteristics of autistic children, mostly boys in the general school-age to 7 years old or so before the symptoms clear that the people of the main obstacles to communication , The limitations of rigid, repetitive behavior and interests. There was no significant language and learning disabilities. (B) Asperger syndrome is a wide range of unknown cause stunting, with autism have the same barriers to social interaction, restricted interests and duplication, rigid way of the activities [4]. (C) the performance characteristics of Asperger syndrome Characteristics of Asperger syndrome: (1) social barriers between obviously not well with others to build emotional ties. (2) the lack of good communication with others and the ability of the exchange, often alone. (3) interest and limited activities, and repeat stereotypes. (4) to the general school-age 7-year-old only obvious symptoms. (5) lower than the mental age of children. Asperger syndrome of abnormal personality seems to be the unique performance, you can continue to juvenile or adult. The disease is often misdiagnosed as schizophrenia or children's mental illness occurred in adolescence, at the same time can also be associated with tic disorders, compulsive behavior, Nervous symptoms, depression, and eating disorders. Third, children with autism and Asperger syndrome difference (A) language and intellectual areas: children with autism and Asperger syndrome is a clear distinction between language and learning disabilities. (B) the proportion of men and women: It is reported that China's ratio of men and women of child autism 6. 5-9: 1; Asperger syndrome incidence ratio of 8:1. (C) the ability to coordinate balance: Asperger syndrome is usually better than that of patients with childhood autism. (D) social aspects: Asperger syndrome is usually better than that of patients with childhood autism. (E) of the psychological aspect: Children with autism and Asperger syndrome are generally lower than the mental age of children the same age, but higher than that of Asperger syndrome children of the same age children with autism. Fourth, autism, Asperger syndrome children and mentally handicapped children the difference between [3] Autism, Asperger syndrome children and mentally handicapped children not only similarities but also distinct. Similarities: (A) of the same brain disease. (B) of the intellectual development of children's intelligence Asperger syndrome is usually no problem, and children with autism, about 70% of the children there are varying degrees of mental retardation, mentally handicapped children and the prevalence of intellectual backwardness. (C) low mental age of autism, Asperger syndrome children with mental retardation of children with common features. (D) the rehabilitation of education before the general poor self-care ability. The difference: (A) autism, Asperger syndrome children eccentric character, and not other people exchanges, and mental retardation of children like the interaction with others. (B) the number of autistic children with language barriers, often lack the right to express reference to seek ways and Asperger syndrome children and mentally handicapped children, no language barriers, and mental retardation of children like to imitate the speech of others, and Effective representation. (C) of autism, Asperger syndrome is difficult to control their children's emotional, mental retardation and the majority of children can better control their emotions. (D) of children with autism generally less able to adapt to the environment, and Asperger syndrome children and mentally handicapped children, there is no fundamental problem in this respect. (E) of children with autism and Asperger syndrome showing Island function in a professional discipline with extraordinary ability, and mentally handicapped children have been reports of extraordinary features. (F) autism, Asperger syndrome are not good for children to express their feelings, and the relatively good at mentally handicapped children to express their feelings. Schedule: autism, Asperger syndrome and mental retardation of children the difference between To sum up, to understand autism, Asperger syndrome children and mentally handicapped children the difference, can effectively distinguish between the three will be beneficial to the ordinary primary and secondary schools and special education (Suibanjiudu) for teachers These children; will help teachers in special education and autism engaged in the rehabilitation of educational professionals to adopt different methods of rehabilitation education; conducive to their individual system of rehabilitation education; conducive to their rehabilitation education research; Is conducive to their effective support special education.

To determine whether or not the children's mental health standard

Normal intelligence level of children's intelligence is the difference, as long as the age consistent with the basic stage of the level of intellectual development, it is normal, which can be language, imagination and thinking ability to measure other aspects. To determine whether the mental health of children, their standards are more or less as follows: a healthy lifestyle habits including diet, sleep, exercise, words and deeds, and so on. Some young children like to sleep when the mother Fuzhao, and some prefer to eat certain foods and so on, which belong to the normal growth process, mental illness is not a good glass of personality has a certain self-esteem, self-confidence and self control, no quirks And no Esu manner, in their daily lives to maintain the basic calm, optimistic and with some humility, ready to help others, such as the normal personality. Normal intelligence level of children's intelligence is the difference, as long as the age consistent with the basic stage of the level of intellectual development, it is normal, which can be language, imagination and thinking ability to measure other aspects. Normal psychological quality without too much fear, panic, anxiety and performance of the emotions on the table all colors, lively and generous respect for others, with a certain degree of adaptability. On the other hand, often show excessive fear, more dynamic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, only Fox's disease, depression and paranoid tendencies, and so on the child's psychological health is not good. Strong curiosity and a strong memory of curiosity and memory, especially for his interest in things, would make it more exciting curiosity, obsession. If a child is nothing new appears to be a cold indifference, then the child's psychological need to be rectified. Good people and good relations between people of the same age and in the process of interaction with people of equality, friendship and harmony with each other, no suspicion, no serious psychological jealousy, no obvious bullying the small acts of bullying the weak, and so on.

Asperger syndrome

Asperger syndrome clinical diagnostic criteria for special cases and what is it? In 1944, Germany pediatrician Hans Asperger published "on the autistic child personality disorder," the paper, for general Asperger syndrome, treatment recommendations made. Asperger syndrome mainly temporary special cases: non-verbal communication barriers, such as the lack of facial expression; the exchange of strange languages, such as repeating the same problem; social interaction of self-tendency; others emotional awareness Treatment rather than emotional resonance; special walking posture and instability; behavior does not follow the guidance and aggressive action; disease earlier, but early diagnosis difficult; other family members of the high incidence. Britain's 1981 children's psychiatrist Lorna Wing will be the above-mentioned special clinical disorder called Asperger syndrome obstacles. International Classification of Diseases version of the provisions of Article 10 of the diagnostic criteria for Asperger syndrome, including the following 4 aspects: (1) in the exchange and communication, in general no clear language and cognitive aspects of the lag or obstacles; some action there will be problems, such as walking, and so unstable. (2) in social interaction, and the diagnostic criteria for autism exactly the same. (3) act in the interest, and the basic diagnostic criteria for autism, such as narrow-minded and will have a strong interest for repeated acts of rigid movement; but less of an object or a toy Some of the more unusual show of dedication and focus. (4), these obstacles are not other obstacles to the development of diffuse, not belonging to the general schizophrenia such as forced.

Interfere with Asperger Syndrome

Asperger syndrome intervention on the basic principles: Asperger's Syndrome interfere in countries around the world are still in relatively early stage. At present, is generally believed that interventions should focus on social awareness skills, language and practical ability, and behavioral problems in the control of a number of areas. Social awareness of the skills training is designed so that they slowly from the closed circle come out gradually took note of the existence of others and others. Education is not a way to talk of principles, but to guide them to specific questions from the staff on issues to promote awareness of the relationship between people and equipped with the necessary skills, and on this basis and gradually expand the use of the learned Social awareness and skills. The use of the 4 steps to rectify the training issues: ① differences between different social signals, children learn to identify, through training other people's facial expressions and body language; ② understand the meaning of these social signals, to teach those who know how to help children of different social Behind the different signals mean; ③ Institute issued its own social signals, the children are taught in accordance with the instructions to make the appropriate facial expressions and body language; ④ social occasions in the actual application of these social signals, which are often taught to provide a different and even contrary The instruction to help children increase the ability to identify and practical ability. Language training should not be highly structured environment to conduct one-on-one should be in the natural environment by the large number of persons to teach. Of course, those who teach as parents, teachers, therapists, have to deal with the problems related to language and the disease has a very special understanding of the disease. In the course of behavior modification, is an important prerequisite for their behavior and other problems in the crowd at times appears to be different from anti-social behavior. They tend to be violated and destructive behavior, but they have a reason for these acts is not because of luck and hope that the property of others in distress, but because of their sense of social barriers, it is difficult to understand the emotions of other people's feelings. So, as well as those who teach other children to deal with these people, we must avoid emotional. In the intervention to teach themselves in the act should be neutral emotional characteristics. Have to act to stem the functional analysis on the premise, that is to say to the children demonstrated behavior problems have deep understanding of the fundamental principles and then to control the impact of those actions. Specific operation to tackle such difficulties, including the pre-rehearsal, control and reduce unnecessary changes to the teaching of functional methods to deal with anxiety, such as control, as well as all the staff coordinated intervention, and so on.

"Wang destruction" is not a mental illness

Asperger syndrome is not a rare disease of children. In fact, if it is a disease, we might as well say that these children have a special brain, they have a very special personality of the child. Many parents of the total for the disobedient children in the school, refused to take the initiative to learn and very worried, but research shows that: the past is seen as no education, disobedient, bad of a problem child, but in certain aspects of the show Of the same age than "superior" ability, they may not find a suitable school or teachers, are not "individualized" education is the best way to their abilities, rather than restrict them, otherwise, children "Genius" is likely to be nipped in the bud, even as a result of teamwork is not excluded and become the real "problem child." "Wang destruction" is not a mental illness One day in April, an innocent and lively, active unusual 9-year-old boy Bin-bin (not his real name) parents in the lead down to three Zhongshan Hospital Center for acts of child development. The teacher was very loved and praised Bin-bin of clever, but the language is extremely bad in the eyes of the class of "saboteurs", when talking about Bin-bin, on the teacher a headache. "Saboteurs" in the classroom has always shown extreme "rebel" side. Bin-bin to keep the class of parents said: "Bin-bin classes do not always focus their attention, looked around, and often lectures teachers are still here, over there, he was occasionally found in a flower or a grass by Attracted to the regular class to the left half of the seats. Even if this time in the classroom, he criticized the lack of discipline, the next time he will be repeated. " I am sorry for the mother and teacher, said: "The teacher, I will take home a child education. However, children still at home, usually very conscious of the daily operations of all independent, we do not need adults to supervise him. Peacetime also like Encyclopedia look, a look that is 34 hours! " Teacher sighed, feeling a bit helpless in the first Bin-bin said: "ah! Bin-bin after-school really is a lovely child!" Teachers to consider for a moment and whispered to Ma Yue Bin-bin: "You Bin-bin to go to the hospital with a look at it, other teachers are also reflected in Bin-bin is always very strange, may be ... ... a little mental problem. " If a teacher, said Ma Bin-bin said on the hearts gone, the children do not always listen to the teacher, may really have any psychological problems now. As a result, she came to the Bin-bin, with a large hospital. Hospital Subsequent investigations that Bin-bin is suffering from severe attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, so excited to open a central agent for the treatment. With the diagnosis, Ma Bin-bin find a little relief. However, Bin-bin medication for a period of time on the day after, a teacher on the phone again, she lay down their hearts and to bring Hudi, teacher angrily on the phone so that the voice of Ma Bin-bin is on the fast-track urgent. Ma Bin-bin arrived at the school's teachers are so angry to see a purple face and a crumpled up the slip of paper: "I seem to change class, is a wise choice." Just a child of 13 characters, To the teacher is a tremendous blow. Class of his own Fuzhao side of the teachers in the chest while shaking his head: "hey! I will teach him 10 years of life lost!" Bin-bin mother can not help but wonder, is not to find the root of the psychology of it, Bin-bin, or how to make these "extreme "? Hospitals turn to the final Zhongshan child development center acts of Bin-bin mother learned that ADHD is not the crux of the matter, Bin-bin is typical of Asperger syndrome children. "Problem children" may be "only the special" Zhongshan Hospitals conduct child development center director Xiao-Bing Zou said that after a detailed medical examination and asked, for the diagnosis of Asperger syndrome children. Asperger syndrome is not a rare disease of children. In fact, if it is a disease, we might as well say that these children have a special brain, they have a very special personality of the child. Dr. Zou said that the syndrome is not uncommon, now has almost every 2-3 days have symptoms similar to the treatment of children. It must be pointed out that although the child's behavior is a bit strange, but Asperger syndrome is not mentally ill children, even though the school inside me in trouble, but it is entirely possible education. If the education and well-managed, the children in the future may be very You Chuxi. Therefore, we can say that many Asperger's syndrome in children, some only children are special. Bin-bin because of "a miscarriage of justice" and had suffered a lot, very poor. Since Bin-bin was diagnosed with Asperger syndrome child, the child development center acts have been advising parents and teachers to take on Bin-bin, "personalized education", if the teacher can draw time and effort to educate Bin-bin, but also to consider Or transfer to another school for teachers, in order to better Bin-bin environment to stimulate the scientific aspects of his genius potential.