Wednesday, November 26, 2008
What should be done hypnotics poisoning
(A) cause There are commonly used sleeping pills of phenobarbital (luminal), sleep-Seoul (peace), the speed can sleep (which the Secretary may barbiturates), Chlordiazepoxide, chlorpromazine (Dongmian Ling), methaqualone (methaqualone) , Stability, and so on. Small dose can be calm and moderate volume can be hypnotic, high-dose anti-convulsive can. If the play had used the amount of 5 to 6 times the amount of intoxication can be, if more than 15 times the amount of time to death. After the poisoning caused by the central respiratory center and inhibit blood vessel, can be worse vascular damage hair. Pharmacological effects of these drugs varied, but the clinical symptoms of poisoning and first aid similar to the basic principles. (B) to determine There are high-dose oral or injected barbiturates history, and have the following symptoms, diagnosis easier. Do have a mild drowsiness, dizziness, nausea and vomiting, slow language, such as skin rash. There are severe dry slow breathing, irregular, narrow the pupil, decreased blood pressure, coma, Niaoshao, jaundice, bleeding and so on. Respiratory paralysis, heart failure and died. (C) first-aid 1, such as clear-headed in the poisoning of patients within 6 hours, the finger can be used chopsticks to stimulate the emetic throat, water or 1:2000 to 1:5000 solution of potassium permanganate gastric lavage. If more than 6 hours, the drug is absorbed, is not the role of gastric lavage, catharsis can be used sodium 20g (Ji Yong magnesium sulfate). 2, a coma can be hand-guided needle or people, springs, and He Gu, Baihui point, and so on. 3, in time to clear the mouth, nasal secretions and maintain smooth breathing. Difficulty breathing oxygen immediately. 4, the conditions can be selected central stimulant brake meters, mountain food base stem, such as PTZ. Also intravenous drip of 5% to 10% of glucose in urine to accelerate the 40mg, there are drugs and promote the role of the discharge, decreased blood pressure when they take Alamin, dopamine, such as ephedrine.
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